Which group of flowering plants typically has floral parts that are divisible by 4 or 5?

Which group of flowering plants typically has floral parts that are divisible by 4 or 5?

• A. Dicots
• B. Monocots
• C. Bryophytes
• D. Pterophytes

Answer: (A)

The correct answer is Dicots, as flowering plants in this group usually exhibit floral parts that are organized in multiples of 4 or 5. This characteristic is a key feature of dicots, which also tend to have net-like leaf venation, two seed leaves, or cotyledons, and typically develop flowers that reflect this organization. In contrast, monocots typically have floral structures that are arranged in multiples of 3, which is a distinguishing trait that sets them apart from dicots. Bryophytes, which include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, do not produce flowers at all since they are non-vascular plants and reproduce via spores. Similarly, pterophytes, which encompass ferns and their relatives, are also spore-producing plants and do not form flowers. This structural detail about flower organization is fundamental to understanding the classification and characteristics of flowering plants.

The correct answer is Dicots, as flowering plants in this group usually exhibit floral parts that are organized in multiples of 4 or 5. This characteristic is a key feature of dicots, which also tend to have net-like leaf venation, two seed leaves, or cotyledons, and typically develop flowers that reflect this organization.

In contrast, monocots typically have floral structures that are arranged in multiples of 3, which is a distinguishing trait that sets them apart from dicots. Bryophytes, which include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, do not produce flowers at all since they are non-vascular plants and reproduce via spores. Similarly, pterophytes, which encompass ferns and their relatives, are also spore-producing plants and do not form flowers. This structural detail about flower organization is fundamental to understanding the classification and characteristics of flowering plants.